The particular brand of shrill fury with which my recent editorial has been received—not including my friend Mytheos’ rather genteel chiding—is both fascinating as well as unsurprising. In particular, those who have chastised me for criticizing Robert Allbritton ‘92 because I am a mere Argus editor have exposed quite a bit about the blind obeisance to power and shameless careerism that characterizes some of our fellow students and recent alumni. How, they ask, how could Ezra Silk criticize a trustee? Much less a very, very wealthy trustee who just donated a very expensive building to Wesleyan? Much less the proprietor of the esteemed and influential news site Politico?
Unless I have vastly underestimated his pettiness, Robert Allbritton has no interest in punishing Wesleyan because some student criticized him and his publication in the campus newspaper. This all will be easily pushed aside and Politico will chug along doing the same thing it has been doing for the last three years. Wesleyan will continue to receive money and influence from the Allbritton family and everything will remain as it has.
But is it not time to look beyond Wesleyan’s financial interest, past the endowment numbers, and past the semi-annual student soirees with the Trustees at Zelnick? The beauty of Wesleyan is not its money or connections but its fierce support of the freedom to criticize. The preservation of this principle also happens to be the core argument on behalf of saving the investigative sector of the American news media, an internationally important and politically influential industry that a place like the Allbritton Center for Public Life is theoretically meant to critique and improve.
Some of the comments on the Blargus have accused me of being “biased” and “like Fox News” in my editorial, for taking a strong position against Politico. These types of comments perfectly illustrate the confusion that sites like Politico are sowing in the public mind by confusing the boundary between editorial opinion pieces and objective news items. What I wrote was an editorial, so it can by definition not be biased. An editorial is meant to offer an opinion on a topic. The problem with organizations like Fox News and Politico is that they are not forthright about their ideological underpinnings and their unethical ties to partisan political entities, and for precisely that reason they allow biased opinions to shape their supposedly straight news coverage.
But let us get into some facts, which I admit were somewhat lacking in my brief editorial. Who is Robert Allbritton and where did he come from? Where did Politico come from and with whom do its allegiances lie? And how influential has the Politico become?
It is little use trying to understand Robert Allbritton without taking a look at his father, Joseph. Joe Allbritton, or “The Little Texan,” as he is known, was the head of Riggs Bank from 1981 to 2001. Riggs has been the biggest bank in Washington D.C. for most of the last 170 years, holding accounts for 22 American Presidents, and Joe is responsible for the bank’s current slogan: “the most important bank in the most important city in the world.”
In 1994, Joe named his son executive of Allbritton Communications, a D.C.-located media conglomerate, at the age of 25. In 2001, Joe stepped down as the chairman of Riggs, handing the title down to Robert, whom the Washington Post declared in June 2004 to be “the only child, the scion, custodian of the interwoven legacies of the father and the bank.”
Those legacies became infinitely more complex in late 2004, when Riggs was slapped with a felony charge for concealing a long-term financial relationship with Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. On March 16, 2005, a bi-partisan Senate Subcommittee of Investigations report sponsored by Senator Carl Levin (D-MI) and then-Senator Norm Coleman entitled “Money Laundering and Foreign Corruption: Enforcement and Effectiveness of the Patriot Act” revealed that Riggs had first initiated its accounts with Pinochet, whom the report said has been accused of “involvement with human rights abuses, torture, assassinations, death squads, drug trafficking, arms sales, and corruption,” as far back as 1979. The relationship continued until 2004, the report concluded, well into Robert Allbritton’s tenure as chairman. The subcommittee found that Pinochet and his family held 28 separate accounts with Riggs amounting to over $8 million dollars, that Riggs agents had smuggled millions of dollars of Pinochet’s personal finances out of Chile in brown paper bags, and that Joe had visited Pinochet in Chile several times, writing him thank you notes that were obtained in the investigation:
“Chile is clearly a very impressive country with an excellent future thanks to you and the policies and reforms you instituted. As I expressed to you, I will be only too pleased to be of assistance to you and your country in any way I can in Washington D.C,” Joe Allbritton wrote Pinochet in a February 14, 1996 draft. “I would like to thank you for the superb cufflinks you presented to me and please know that you would be most welcome to visit my wife Barby and me at our house in Middleburg, Virginia where we raise our thoroughbred horses.”
After he had handed power down to his son, Joe Allbritton visited with Pinochet as late as 2002, according to the report, when the former dictator was under house arrest in Spain. In February of 2005, Joe and Robert Allbritton paid $8 million to a foundation for the victims of the Pinochet regime and, according to the Senate report, “in return, the Spanish court dismissed the pending criminal and civil actions against officers and directors of Riggs Bank.” The following month, on March 7, roughly a week before the Senate report was released, Robert Allbritton resigned from Riggs, ending 24 years of Allbritton family leadership at the bank. Today, Joe still holds 41 percent of the company’s stock.
Robert continued on at Allbritton Communications, and on January 23, 2007, the day of George W. Bush’s seventh State of the Union address, the company launched Politico. A website and three-times-weekly newsletter targeting political insiders on Capitol Hill, it was not the Allbritton family’s first foray into news journalism. Joe owned the Washington Star from 1973 to 1977, where, according to David Montgomery’s June 23, 2004 Washington Post profile of Robert Allbritton entitled “The Bank of Dad,” the elder Allbritton did not exactly come to terms with the idea of disinterested ownership.
“President Gerald Ford invited Joe and Barbara to watch the bicentennial July 4 fireworks from the Truman balcony of the White House,” Montgomery wrote. “Soon afterword, Allbritton ordered space reserved on the front page for an editorial endorsing Ford in the primary campaign against Ronald Reagan. He supplied the editorial himself.”
Joe came to terms with Reagan, however, eventually donating the presidential portrait of him that hangs in the White House today. He has maintained close ties to Republican royalty, approving Riggs 1997 purchase of J. Bush & Co, the banking company of George W. Bush’s uncle, Jonathan, who now sits on the Riggs board.
Robert has maintained close ties to the Republican establishment as well. Frederick J. Ryan, the current president of Politico, served in the Reagan White House for all eight years, ascending to the title of Assistant to the President in 1987. From 1989 to 1995, Ryan was Reagan’s post-chief of staff, and was responsible for designing, planning and funding the construction of the Reagan Presidential Library. Besides his job as the president of Politico, Ryan is also currently on the Board of Riggs as well as the Board of the Reagan Library, whose mission is “preserving Ronald Reagan’s legacy.”
Since its inception in early 2007, Politico has rapidly gained power and influence. This past March, The New Republic declared that “if the 2004 campaign belonged to the blogs, this year’s presidential contest was defined by the rise of the Web-print venture founded by banking scion and emerging media mogul Robert Allbritton.” In September of 2008, during the height of the campaign, Politico attracted 4.6 million viewers.
Politico’s ascent has come shockingly quickly, and the type of influence that it is exerting became quite clear during its shining moment in the campaign of 2008. The two most high-profile stories that Allbritton’s site broke were Sarah Palin’s six-figure shopping spree and John McCain’s inability to remember how many houses he had. These two pieces dominated the media cycle for days and came to define the stunning incompetence and incoherence of the McCain-Palin ticket.
These types of stories are routinely featured at the top of Politico’s front page. On January 29, 2009, Politico devoted an 897-word story to analyzing the meaning of the way Obama touches people when he greets them, or as reporter Andie Collier, calls it, “The Touch.”
“Obama’s admonishing touch can be almost as nuanced as his oratory,” Collier wrote. “Take for example his infamous meeting with Joe ‘the Plumber’ Wurzelbacher in Toledo, Ohio, last year. Joe got a friendly, encouraging slap on the side of the shoulder from Obama as he began to ask whether his company would have to pay higher taxes under Obama’s plan. But when Joe tried to interrupt Obama’s lengthy response, Obama subdued him with a gentle pat on the top of the shoulder, explaining, ‘I just want to answer your question.’ The gesture read, ‘Please don’t interrupt me,’ but it also said, ‘Hear me out, friend.’ ”
Engaging, yes. But important? These sorts of analytical features stories, imbued with opinionated tone, are often Politico’s most prominently placed pieces. All too often Politico reporters frame stories within the dichotomy of Republican versus Democrat back-and-forth, habitually interviewing political consultants and pollsters about the way media memes will play out, as if Politico’s own coverage has no effect on the media environment. In the Politico Universe, there is no such thing as an event that is either good for Republicans and Democrats, or bad for both parties. Partisan politics are everything.
Politico signaled that it was moving away from purely political reporting and toward more substantial coverage of policy when they hired former New York Times reporter David Cloud this past January as their chief foreign policy writer. Cloud resigned in July, however, citing his displeasure with the frantic pace of the Politico newsroom and the obsessive need to view every story through the lens of “What does this mean for Obama?”
“Partly what I found, having come from the New York Times, there weren’t [enough] resources,” Cloud told The New Republic on July 1st. “They needed someone to cover the waterfront: foreign policy, defense, Obama’s position in the world, which are all important things. I didn’t want to be the sole person opining or reporting on these matters. It was too much of a burden at that point in my career.”
On the first day after this summer’s Iranian elections, which Al Jazeera English described as “the biggest unrest since the 1979 Revolution,” Politico’s main story was not on Iran, though there were surely numerous ways to pursue the Washington angle of the election protests. Instead the front page featured a lengthy story commemorating the one-year anniversary of the death of Tim Russert, the former host of “Meet the Press.”
“Despite the water cooler chatter of who might be ‘the next Russert,’ it’s clear to most everyone that Russert will always be irreplaceable,” wrote Politico reporter Patrick Gavin.
Politico, despite its contribution to Barack Obama’s victory last year through its widely disseminated (and revenue-driving) coverage of the character flaws of Sarah Palin and John McCain, is an organization biased toward entrenched special interests through and through. Besides being intimately linked to one of the most powerful and conservative banks in the world, it has ties to key figures in the Republican Party. By catering to the cable networks and micro-analyzing Washington political calculations to the point of cynically approving of them, Politico is one of the most powerful defenders of the American political status quo in the world. Why would it not be? After all, how would actual political reform affect Riggs’ stock?
Robert Allbritton may in fact be a perfectly amiable person. Profiles suggest that he has charisma. This is all good and well. What Allbritton should know, however, is that donating a high-minded Center for Public Life at his alma mater is nothing less than a band-aid on the wound that he has inflicted upon this country by lording the sneaky and disingenuous Politico over American politics.
There is time for this to change. By all accounts Politico is here to stay, and will surely play an influential role in upcoming elections. Allbritton has a staff of experienced reporters who know what they’re doing. If he really wanted to turn Politico into the premiere voice on American politics, Allbritton would cut off Politico’s ties to Riggs and the rest of the conservative establishment and direct some of its reporting clout towards investigating real corruption in Washington as opposed to dissecting, disseminating and inflating the despicable culture of “spin” that came to its inglorious nadir in the era of Karl Rove. This would vastly increase Politico’s legitimacy while only moderately diminishing its hits and revenues (a pitfall which Allbritton can almost certainly afford), help to improve the state of American politics, and hopefully set the future of journalism in the right direction—not to mention giving Wesleyan an alumni-run news organization we can be proud of.
What do you say, Mr. Allbritton?
14 Comments
Anonymous
“What I wrote was an editorial, so it can by definition not be biased. An editorial is meant to offer an opinion on a topic.”
Regardless of who you cross, don’t mess with the English Language.
bias: 3 a : bent, tendency b : an inclination of temperament or outlook; especially : a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment
-Merriam Webster
Anonymous
I thought Wespeaks were supposed to be 250 characters.
Slater '12
So I would respond with a regular Wespeak, but I feel like I won’t have nearly as much space as Mr Silk to formulate my response, so here it is.
I want to start off by saying that an apology to Mr Allbritton, as demanded last week by Brad Spahn, is really unnecessary and somewhat silly. The Argus doesn’t need to apologize for editorials unless they grievously offend or deliberately misinform. Allbritton could probably care less about what his alma mater’s paper says about him (especially if what I glean from Jared ’09’s comments last week and this guy really doesn’t feel an affinity for the school): seriously guys, the fella runs a huge communications group, will he really burn down the house to get at one ant?
However, I do take issue with what follows the opening paragraph of this article because there are numerous logical inconsistencies that show themselves in Ezra’s attempts to exonerate both himself and his journalistic integrity.
A few quick thoughts about your little history lesson:
1) I fail to see the connection between the fiscal incompetence of Joe Allbritton as chairman of Riggs Bank and any sort of ” ideological underpinnings and their unethical ties to partisan political entities” in the Politico. It’s a tenuous connection. Your assertion that the littlest Allbritton is just like Big Joe doesnt stand up under scrutiny. Look, I can quote old newspapers too (this time a 2004 interview in the Washington Post, which I have paraphrased):
“I didn’t have a clue,” [Allbritton] recalled of his post-graduate aspirations in a 2004 interview with the Washington Post. The obvious choice was nepotism. “If you’ve got family businesses, you do the obvious thing. ‘Okay, Dad. Put me in, coach.'” The father put the son in the department that managed investments at Riggs. “You’re kind of young, you’re idealistic, and all of the sudden I’m doing analysis work on whether Philip Morris is a good buy or not. It’s just kind of mentally repugnant. I didn’t have anything against Philip Morris, it’s just that’s where you were in life. You know you’re in the wrong place when you’re looking up at the clock going, is it 5:30 yet? I did that for about 90 days and finally went back to Dad and said, ‘I can’t do this.’ ”
I guess banking wasn’t really the hot shit for Little Rob. Maybe he took over the position because, oh I dont know, his father was diagnosed with skin cancer in 1992, he had no other serious career aspirations, and children tend to take care of thier parents when they get sick? I don’t know, maybe I’m just too stupid to understand the inner workings of father-son relationships.
2) As for running the Russert story over the Iranian unrest, lets also take note that Politico RARELY runs any international news…the closest they get are overseas trips by the POTUS or members of Congress, or issues arising from foreign policy (which are mainly chronicled in Laura Rosen’s blog). Remember Ezra, its primarily a publication on lobbying and Congressional affairs for Beltway insiders, and its popular appeal is mainly the result of being relatively unpretentious and easy to read (as opposed to other political junkie mags like National Journal’s “The Hotline” or the Bulletin News Network). Besides, Russert was a HUGE figure in DC, and if its on the anniversary of his death then how is it not relevant?
3) Riggs now belongs to PNC Bank. It doesnt exist anymore in any capacity connected to the Allbrittons, or influenced by them, except for the stock options they hold. The trouble they ran into with the Saudis and Pinochet non-withstanding, the institution itself is no longer in control of the Allbrittons. Yeah, 44 percent stock is one thing, but I fail to see any Pinochet showing up in between Politico bylines about Michael Steele and 9/12 marches. All you’ve done is claim that Robert Allbritton must be bad because his dad ran a bank that dealt with foreign and dipolmatic assets that suddenly became suspect after 9/11, when Bush administration passed all sorts of funky new laws about “material support of terrorism.”
4) Your quote by David Cloud doesn’t really say anything about being forced to look at “what this means form Obama.” From what I can tell, it looks like Cloud is saying that he simply didn’t have the resources and was taking on responsibilities that, after his tenure with the Grey Lady, he shouldn’t have to deal with (i.e. copy editing his own shit). I feel as though you are reading into this too much, but I’d have to see the original TNR article.
5) “Engaging, yes. But important?” Please…while I’m sure there are millions people out there who take the role journalism so seriously that every story has to be chock full of relevant data, you and I both know that’s not true. Even Roll Call, the capital newspaper since 1955, has a sports page chronically Congressional softball, et al. Get off your high horse about seriousness. If this was really your overriding dogma you’d get rid of Ampersand, and then that would only prove that you hate freedom.
5) You make an argument that the Albrittons have ties to the Democratic Party by backing Obama so heavily during the 2008…and then it has ties to the Republican party because Fredrick Ryan sits as CEO…which is it Ezra? Are they pissy liberal or angry conservative? Because from where I’m sitting your article says that you are yelling “bias” like a boy calls wolf (or Rush Limbaugh yells “socialist”)
Moral of the story? The guy is a businessman: he doesn’t give a fuck unless it sells, and to be honest you provide very little convincing evidence suggesting otherwise, other than some elbow-rubbing and brown-nosing with Washington insiders (oh my god, political gerry-mandering? TOTALLY UNHEARD OF IN WASHINGTON) and some past connections to dictators through a bank that he lacks control of and hated working at.
Look, if you are going to get pissed off that so many people didn’t buy into your conspiracy theory and have to publish a whole Wespeak justifying yourself (the second time you’ve done so at least, if I do recall your 2008 hissy fit over being called out on bad reporting of the SBC’s budget issues), then that’s a problem. Just as you as so proud of Wesleyan’s reputation for critique, you must swallow your pride and take critique yourself instead of turning this into a lecture series.
I really like what you normally write. But not every story has a secret conspiracy behind it.
– Slater ’12
Anonymous
Imma let you finish, but Slater had the greatest response of all time. OF ALL TIME.
Jared '09
I just can’t believe that you would even think to lump that reporting of Politico staffers, even if it is vaguely biased, in with the sort of partisan hackery and vitriolic rhetoric indicative of Fox News pundit all-stars like Glenn Beck and Sean Hannity. What next, a Reuters run by Illuminati?
Anonymous
Ezra, Glenn Greenwald just called in to the Argus office. He wants his axe back – he’ll grind it himself, thank you very much.
Estrella '07
Without getting into the problems that plague this second attempt you still haven’t explain where you’re coming from with your wild, seemingly baseless, conspiracy theory accusations such as the accusation that Allbritton will seek to create journalism classes and have a say in such things. In short, you wanted to launch a crusade against Politico and cloaked it as a Politico attacking Wesleyan issue, but then completely failed to back that up.
It’s not a matter of you being “a mere Argus editor” and Allbritton being a successful, wealthy trustee, it’s a matter of you making things up and not being able to back them up. The only thing you’ve “exposed” is your inability to back your accusations up with facts.
Anonymous
Hey Mr. “Executive Editor,” why don’t you take a step back and let some real journalists do the reporting.
Anonymous
Hey Mr. “Executive Editor,” why don’t you take a step back and let some real journalists do the reporting? Not erasing my comments would be nice too.
Anonymous
Slater says it all. His post should be the article.
Anonymous
You call fellow students and recent alums “careerist.” Let’s break it down:
From dictionary.com
ca·reer·ism
the policy or practice of advancing one’s career often at the cost of one’s integrity
Oddly enough, this sounds more like a description of yourself, Ezra.
'97 Alum
I stopped reading at “the bank’s current slogan.” As Slater pointed out and is obvious to anyone who a) lives in the DC area or b) is not too lazy to google “Riggs Bank”, it doesn’t exist anymore.
L D Nicholson
You forgot the fact that Joe Allbritton made his TV stations in Little Rock, AR and Harrisburg, PA endorse George W Bush during the 2000 election. The general managers were required to go on air with taped messages (scripts provided by Fred Ryan and Joe Allbritton) telling viewers to vote for George W. Bush.
Anonymous
So to you, it’s an injustice to be associated with the political right while running a news organization? Even when the top two editors of Politico worked for Democrats in their youth?
You are doing nothing more than whining over a man who you disagree with, and you threw in the all too predictable and tired jab at Fox News as well. No mention of the liberal bias of The Washington Post? The New York Times? CNN? The outright political activism on the part of NBC News?
Politico glorified Obama in the 2008 election and ruthlessly undermined Sarah Palin, yet you shrug it off as nothing more than an inconvenient fact to your school boy whining over Republicans in media.
There is nothing wrong with criticism as long as it is honest, but while you criticize Fox News and Politico for not being upfront about what you claim to be their political biases, you should have opened this article admitting that you just don’t like anyone to the right of you on the political spectrum.
Considering this rant was written in 2009, you have probably graduated by now, and no doubt can currently be found protesting your unpaid student loans at an Occupy Wall Street Rally.