Dan Goldman/Contributing Photographer

Last Friday, Inner Mongolia’s AnDa Union played a vigorous fusion of songs from various steppe traditions for a full house at Crowell Concert Hall. They succeeded in tearing the roof off the building.

AnDa Union, a tight-knit group of ten musicians, has a mission: to preserve and breathe new life into traditional Mongolian music, which has survived, like the rest of Mongolian culture, for thousands of years through the oral traditions of the nomadic peoples who now occupy Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), Inner Mongolia (a massive province in northern China), and Tuva (a region of Russia).

on stage and relaying their musical influences to foreign audiences.” Genghis Khan’s grandson Kublai, by the year 1260 BCE—just two generations after his grandfather first united the tribes of the steppe—ruled over an empire that reached from the east coast of China to the gates of Vienna. Today, Mongolian culture lives on in Mongolia, China, Russia, and in immigrant communities across Europe. If groups like AnDa Union continue to make music, the culture will live for another thousand years still.

In Mongolian, “Anda” means “blood brother or sister.” According to the group’s official profile, “Anda is more important than a birth brother as you choose a person to become anda, a life-long blood brother. AnDa Union is a brotherhood of Andas.”

Traditional Mongolian music is based on a unique vocal capability: throat singing, or “khoomii”—a form of guttural chant, the practitioners of which are able to produce simultaneously as many as four distinct vocal tones through the manipulation of resonances. Nearly impossible for most people to learn, the sound is otherworldly and enthralling.

The Union members’ English is close to nonexistent, but the music spoke for itself. The band is a non-western chamber orchestra of sorts, but their instruments (morin huur, or “horse-head fiddle”—a sonorous two-string instrument that sounds like a cross between a viola and cello—along with other two-string instruments, drums, a percussion instrument made out of vertebrae, and a reed flute) take a back seat to the singing, which is the heart of the music.

The band’s dynamic sound had the audience enthralled, if a room full of stunned, open mouths is any indication. The final song, “Galloping Horses,” evoked a frenzied stampede that sent concertgoers stumbling, crazed and uplifted, out into the night.

Horses are central to Mongolian grassland culture. So is Genghis Khan (or “Chinggis,” if you want to speak correctly, according to the band’s profile). And the songs had plenty of room for the Great Kahn and the beasts that bore his armies. But there was also room for love, loss, and everyday storytelling—not that I could understand any of it.

On Saturday morning, the band held a small throat singing workshop in the World Music Hall. A few students came close to producing the distinctive sounds. All I did was hurt my throat.

After the Union had left town for a show in Boston, I caught up with Andrew Colwell, a graduate student studying Mongolian throat singing in the ethnomusicology department.

“I think it’s really important to promote a more complete understanding of what Mongolian music is, or what music from another culture is,” he said. “And that ties into a general need for better intercultural understanding across the board.”

Colwell lived in Mongolia for several years, teaching English and learning to throat sing. He enjoyed the concert, partially because it presented an opportunity to speak Mongolian again.

“[AnDa Union is] damn good,” he said. “They’re very attuned to being on stage and relaying their musical influences to foreign audiences.”

Genghis Khan’s grandson Kublai, by the year 1260 BCE—just two generations after his grandfather first united the tribes of the steppe—ruled over an empire that reached from the east coast of China to the gates of Vienna. Today, Mongolian culture lives on in Mongolia, China, Russia, and in immigrant communities across Europe. If groups like AnDa Union continue to make music, the culture will live for another thousand years still.

  • Joanne J S vaughns

    Hello,

    It is nice to see an article of this kind about the singing of the Mongols. I too can manipulate that way of song in my songs,I was taught by a Mongol teacher. I am American.

    This is very important part of your lives, and it is beautiful, will always be so.

    I miss my teacher, but in my heart that life is intimate, just as the tones you get to work along side each other in an immaculate harmony. Be and stay well.

    Joanne Jarvis Sherwood Vaughns
    NEMO to your President:

    • Bob

      Hi,

      FYI,

      Mongolian Grammar Textbook published in the USA.

      Here is link

      http://www.amazon.com/Mongolian-Grammar-Textbook-Khatantuul-Baatarsukh/dp/0615311547/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1274509393&sr=1-1

      http://www.facebook.com/pages/Mongolian-Grammar-Textbook/114258585273523

      Thanks,

      Munkhbayar

      Intended for English users worldwide, this book offers detailed explanation of modern written Mongolian. This book features: grammar structures that are easy to understand concise spelling rules of modern written Mongolian a broad variety of practices for students to work independently with answers given text practices from classic literature that offer insights into Mongolian culture

      ГАРЧИГ CONTENTS

      ХҮСНЭГТ LIST OF TABLES viii
      Өмнөх үг PREFACE ix

      БҮЛЭГ CHAPTER ХУУДАС PAGE

      1 АВИАЛБАР ЗҮЙ PHONOLOGY

      1.1 Цагаан Толгой Alphabet 1
      1.1.1 Эгшиг үсэг Vowels 2
      1.1.2 Гийгүүлэгч үсэг Consonants 5
      1.1.3 Тэмдэг үсэг Sign Letters 5
      1.2 Авиалбар Phonemes 9

      2 ЗӨВ БИЧИХ ЗҮЙ ORTHOGRAPHY

      2.1 Эгшиг үсгийг зөв бичих дүрэм Vowel Usage 13
      2.2 Зөөлний тэмдэг солигдох дүрэм Soft Sign Ь And И 16
      2.3 Үйл үгийн үндэс үүсгэх -Л дагаврыг бичих дүрэм Verb Forming Suffix -Л 18
      2.4 Тогтворгүй -Н -ийг жийрэглэх дүрэм Irregular Suffix -Н 19
      2.5 Эгшиг зохицох ёс Vowel Harmony 19
      2.6 Том үсгээр бичих дүрэм Capitalization 19

      3 ҮГ ЗҮЙ MORPHOLOGY

      3.1 Үгийн язгуур Word Stem 20
      3.2 Үгийн дагавар Word Suffix 22
      3.3 Үгийн нөхцөл Word Ending 23
      3.4 Үгийн үндэс Word Base 24

      4 Нэр Үг NOUNS

      4.1 Ерийн ба оноосон нэр Common and Proper Nouns 25
      4.2 Нэр үгийн бүтэц Structure of Nouns 25
      4.3 Нэр үгийн олон тоо Plural Nouns 29
      4.4 Нэр үгийн тийн ялгал Grammatical Cases 33
      4.4.1 Нэрлэхийн тийн ялгал Nominative Case 34
      4.4.2 Харьяалахын тийн ялгал Genitive Case 35
      4.4.3 Өгөх оршихын тийн ялгал Dative Case 38
      4.4.4 Заахын тийн ялгал Accusative Case 42
      4.4.5 Гарахын тийн ялгал Ablative Case 45
      4.4.6 Үйлдэхийн тийн ялгал Instrumental Case 47
      4.4.7 Хамтрахын тийн ялгал Comitative Case 49
      4.4.8 Чиглэхийн тийн ялгал Directional Case 52
      4.5 Нэр үгийн хамаатуулах ёс Possessive Nouns 55

      5 ҮЙЛ ҮГ VERBS

      5.1 Үйл үгийн бүтэц Structure of Verbs 59
      5.2 Тусах ба эс тусах үйл үг Transitive And Intransitive Verbs 60
      5.3 Үйл үг бүтэх ёс Formation of Verbs 62
      5.4 Үйл үгийн хэв Formative Verbs 65
      5.5 Үйл үгийн байдал Conditional Forms of Verbs 70
      5.6 Үйл үгийн төлөв Completing Forms of Verbs 72
      5.7 Үйл үгийн цаг заах төлөв Verb Tense 76
      5.8 Үйл үгийн холбох хэлбэр Connective Forms of Verbs 79
      5.8.1 Үйл үгийн нөхцөлдүүлэн холбох хэлбэр Conditional Connective Form 79
      5.8.2 Үйл үгийн тодотгон холбох хэлбэр Definitive Connective Form 84
      5.9 Үйл үгийн баймж чанар Modal Verbs 93

      6 ТЭМДЭГ НЭР ADJECTIVES

      6.1 Тэмдэг нэр бүтэх ёс Formation of Adjectives 94
      6.2 Тэмдэг нэрийн эрчимжүүлсэн ба бууруулсан утга Intensified And Diminished Adjectives 99
      6.3 Тэмдэг нэрийн харьцуулсан зэрэг Comparison Degrees of Adjectives 101

      7 ТООНЫ НЭР NUMERALS

      7.1 Тооны нэрийн ангилал Classification of Numerals 103
      7.1.1 Үндсэн тооны нэр Cardinal Numbers 103
      7.1.2 Дэс тооны нэр Ordinal Numbers 105
      7.1.3 Хам тооны нэр Collective Numbers 106
      7.1.4 Тойм тооны нэр Round Numbers 107
      7.1.5 Дахих тооны нэр Repeat Numbers 108
      7.1.6 Түгээл тооны нэр Distributive Numbers 109
      7.1.7 Бутархай тооны нэр Fraction Numbers 110

      8 ТӨЛӨӨНИЙ ҮГ PRONOUNS

      8.1 Төлөөний үгийн ангилал Classification of Pronouns 112
      8.2 Төлөөний үгийн төрөл Types of Pronoun 113
      8.2.1 Биеийн төлөөний үг Personal Pronouns 113
      8.2.2 Заахын төлөөний үг Demonstrative Pronouns 114
      8.2.3 Асуух төлөөний үг Interrogative Pronouns 115
      8.2.4 Тодорхойгүй төлөөний үг Indefinite Pronouns 116
      8.2.5 Ялгах төлөөний үг Distinguishing Pronouns 118
      8.2.6 Өөрийн төлөөний үг Reflexive Pronouns 119

      9 ОРОН ЦАГИЙН НЭР PREPOSITIONS

      9.1 Орон цагийн нэрийн ангилал Classification of Prepositions 121

      10 ХОЛБОХ ҮГ CONJUNCTIONS

      10.1 Холбох үгийн ангилал Classification of Conjunctions 125
      10.1.1 Зэрэгцүүлэн холбох үг Coordinating Conjunctions 125
      10.1.2 Угсруулан холбох үг Subordinating Conjunctions 128

      11 ЧИМЭХ ҮГ PARTICLES

      11.1 Чимэх үгийн ангилал Classification of Particles 130
      11.2 Эелдэг хэлбэр Polite Forms 131

      12 ҮГИЙН САН VOCABULARY

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